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Glock Gen 3 vs Gen 4

One of the most common questions we get is “Can I use a Gen 3 slide on my Gen 4?” The short answer is yes. You can and it will function. The longer answer is you don’t really want to without additional steps. Here’s how it goes. A Gen 3 uses a single spring guide rod and Gen 4 uses a dual spring guide rod. The diameter of the Gen 3 guide rod assembly (captive or non-captive) is smaller than the diameter of the Gen 4 guide rod assembly.

Gen 3 vs Gen 4

If you use a Gen 3 slide on a Gen 4 frame/lower, you’ll have a gap between the slide and the frame like in the picture below.

While this is still functional, it’s very unsightly and can have problems with debris entering through the hole. There are products on the market that you can purchase to fill this gap. The absolute best option is the purchase the correct slide for your fame. Because that’s not always possible, there are things like these adapters. The one shown below is made by Strike Industries.

If you are wondering, “What if I want to use my Gen 4 on a Gen 3?” No. Not without permanently altering your frame.

And for those who are thinking of every combination… yes you can use a Gen 3 guide rod in a Gen 4. BUT, you have to use an adapter (no not the one above). We don’t recommend doing that.

Ultimately, you should use the Gen of slide and Guide rod that matches your frame/lower.

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Finding the Best 1911 Grips

Choosing the best 1911 grips is a matter of personal preference, as it depends on factors such as comfort, aesthetics, material, and functionality. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:

  1. Material: Grips can be made from various materials, including wood, polymer, rubber, and G10 (a composite material). Each material has its own characteristics. Wood grips offer a classic look and feel, while polymer and rubber grips provide better recoil absorption and a more ergonomic grip. G10 grips are durable and offer excellent texture and grip.
  2. Texture: Consider the grip texture that suits your shooting style and hand size. Grips can have smooth surfaces, checkering, stippling, or aggressive textures. Determine which texture provides the best grip for your needs and shooting conditions.
  3. Size and shape: Grips come in different sizes and shapes to accommodate various hand sizes and shooting preferences. Choose a grip size that allows you to comfortably reach and manipulate the controls of the 1911 while providing a secure hold.
  4. Ergonomics: Consider the ergonomics of the grip. Some grips have finger grooves or palm swells to enhance your grip and control over the firearm. Pay attention to how the grip feels in your hand and whether it aligns with your shooting technique.
  5. Aesthetics: Grips can significantly impact the overall appearance of your 1911. Choose a style and design that appeals to your taste, whether it’s a traditional wooden look, a tactical design, or a custom pattern.
  6. Fit: Ensure that the grips you select are compatible with your specific 1911 model. 1911 grips can have slight variations in size and screw hole placement, so double-check the compatibility to avoid any issues.
  7. Reviews and recommendations: Read reviews from other firearm enthusiasts and consult online forums to gather information about popular grip choices. Consider the experiences and opinions of others to help inform your decision-making process.

Ultimately, the best 1911 grips will be those that provide a comfortable, secure, and ergonomic hold on your firearm while meeting your aesthetic preferences. Take the time to handle different grips and consider your shooting needs to make an informed choice.

Check out 1911 grips at Hooper Gun Works!

Check out 1911 grips on Amazon.

Check out 1911 grips on eBay.

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links to external websites. If you click through and make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no additional cost to you.

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1911 – Changing Your Caliber

You’ve already got a great 1911 but you want to shoot a different caliber out of it. No worries, we’ve got the master list here of what you need to change out. For each caliber change you’ll need to swap out the barrel, recoil spring, magazine, and ammo. Outside of those core caliber specific parts, it depends on what you’re starting with.

Have .45 ACP – Switch to Anything else

.45 ACP doesn’t play well with others so changing from, or to, .45 ACP requires all the caliber specific changes.

  • Slide
  • Barrel
  • Recoil Spring
  • Firing Pin
  • Firing Pin Stop
  • Ejector
  • Extractor
  • Slide Stop
  • Magazine
  • Ammo

Have 9mm – Switch to .38 Super

This is an easy one. 9mm and .38 Super are sister calibers in this case. Your list is very short…

  • Barrel
  • Recoil Spring
  • Magazine
  • Ammo

Have 10mm – Switch to 40S&W

Again, sister calibers. 10mm and 40S&W have an equally short list.

  • Barrel
  • Recoil Spring
  • Magazine
  • Ammo

Have 9mm (or .38S) – Switch to 10mm (or 40S&W)

This is the medium list. These calibers all share a bit more parts but not quite as many as going between sister calibers.

  • Slide
  • Barrel
  • Recoil Spring
  • Magazine
  • Ammo
  • Extractor – this one is not true for all cases. Many extractors work with 9mm, .38S, 10mm and 40S&W while some manufacturers will have a 10mm/40S&W specific extractor.

As you can see, changing out your caliber isn’t such a daunting task. For most calibers, it’s a minor operation. If you really like to tinker around, there do exist universal ejectors that work with .45 and all others. Outside of that, for 9mm, .38S, 10mm, and 40S&W… you can easily create your top ends of choice and in a way, hot swap your upper. between the various calibers.

What to look out for…

Ramps

Barrels come in 3 varieties for their ramp.

  1. Non-ramped (unramped)
  2. Clark/Para/Lissner ramp – Rock Island Armory uses this type
  3. Wilson/Nowlan ramp

When changing out your caliber, make sure the the ramp type remains the same or it won’t work for your frame!

Bull vs. Bushed

Barrels also come in 2 varieties for their front end. They can be bull barrels or bushed barrels. Bull barrels use a reverse plug instead of a standard guide rod plug and barrel bushing. If you are swapping between bull and bushed, make sure that you also change out the reverse plug with the guide rod plug and barrel bushing.

Also note that if you’re using a bull barrel and a reverse plug, you should use a guide rod that either has a take-down hole in it, or is a 2 piece guide rod.

Shoot safe, shoot straight! – HGW

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Variable Recoil Springs

What is the difference between conventional and variable recoil springs?

With a conventional spring, all coils are spaced equally apart, except for the closed ends. In a variable recoil spring the space varies between coils with less space at one end and more space between coils at the other end.

The way the two springs store energy is also different. For example, if a conventional recoil spring is compressed 1/2″, it might store 1 pound of energy. For every additional 1/2″ this spring is compressed it would then store 1 additional pound of energy. When a variable recoil spring is compressed 1/2″, it might store 1/4 pound of energy. The next half inch of compression might store 1/2 pound, the next half inch might store 3/4 pound and so on. In other words, a conventional spring stores energy on a straight line and a variable spring stores energy on an exponential curve. If both springs are rated at 16 pounds, they will both store 16 pounds when compressed to the same working length, but the way they get to 16 pounds is different.

Should I use a conventional or variable spring?

The choice is often very subjective. Conventional recoil springs are particularly beneficial when shooting heavier loads where keeping the slide closed as long as possible is desired. Variable recoil springs reduce the battery load values with increasingly greater recoil load values. This results in easier unlocking, improved recoil energy storage, dampening, feeding, breaching and lockup. Variable recoil springs are particularly beneficial with compensated pistols and when using light target loads where less recoil energy is available. The “correct type” of recoil spring is best determined through experimentation and your own personal preference.

Check out all of our variable recoil springs here

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Chrome Silicone Springs

The 3 most popular 1911 recoil springs are available in chrome silicone material. While chrome silicone is an excellent material, it is a softer material and does not offer the tensile strength of Wolff’s proprietary HTCS spring material (the material from which most of their springs are produced from). We offer these springs due to customer requests.

Chrome silicone steel recoil springs resist taking a set even after thousands of compression cycles for improved performance and reliability. Available in three power ratings, so you can match spring weight to your specific gun and the type of load you shoot. For .45 ACP, use Reduced Power 14 lb. spring for target loads with lighter than standard bullets or powder charges, Factory Standard 16 lb. spring for all-around reliability with the widest range of ammo, and Extra Power 18½ lb. spring for smoother cycling and less slide battering with heavy loads.

Check out all our Chrome Silicon recoil springs here.

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New Brands Available

We’re happy to welcome three new brands to the shop. We now carry Caspian Arms, Nighthawk Custom, and Wilson Combat. There is a great selection from each brand available and the product lines will continue to be expanded. To celebrate our new additions we’ve got two great coupons to take advantage of right now:

sunsavings = 7% off orders over $30

funsavings = 10% off orders over $500

Take advantage of these deals today! These coupons expire August 23rd and cannot be combined with any other offers.

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Will it fit flush?

Many of our customers like to carry with their firearm and are specifically looking for a flush fit magazine. We’ve listed some magazines below that have no base pads, bumper pads, or extended bases. These magazines have either a welded or removable flush fit base. Please note that this is not an all inclusive list. There are lots of flush fit magazines out there that may not be listed here. We’ve started the list with magazines we carry and will continue to add additional magazines over time.

1911

Government / Full Size or Commander / Mid Size

  • Metalform 9mm 9rd Blue
  • Metalform 9mm 9rd Stainless
  • ACT-MAG .45ACP 7rd Stainless
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-S
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-B
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-S-H
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-B-H
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-S-GI
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-B-GI
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-S-CMF
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-B-CMF
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-B-H-CMF
  • Check-Mate CM45-7-S-H-CMF
  • Check-Mate CM45-8-B
  • Check-Mate CM45-8-S
  • Check-Mate CM45-8-B-H
  • Check-Mate CM45-8-S-H
  • Check-Mate CM9MM-9-S
  • Check-Mate CM10MM-8-S
  • Check-Mate CM38-S-9-S
  • Check-Mate CM40-9-S
  • Mec-Gar 1911 9mm 9 round Magazine Full Size Blue
  • Mec-Gar 1911 38 Super 9 round Magazine Full Size Blue

Compact / Officer

  • Metalform 9mm 8rd Blue
  • Metalform 9mm 8rd Stainless
  • ACT-MAG .45ACP 6rd Stainless
  • Check-Mate CM45-6C-B-H
  • Check-Mate CM45-6C-S-H
  • Check-Mate CM45-7C-B
  • Check-Mate CM45-7C-B-H
  • Check-Mate CM45-7C-S-H
  • Check-Mate CM9MM-7C-S
  • Mec-Gar 1911 40 S&W 7 round Magazine Compact / Officer Blue

Sub Compact

  • Check-Mate CM45-6SC-S-H

NON 1911

  • Check-Mate CM40-S-10 (Beretta 96)
  • Check-Mate CM9MM-B-10 (Beretta 92FS)
  • Mec-Gar Beretta 21 .25ACP 9rd High Cap Blue Magazine
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Stock 1911 Spring Weights

If you’ve ever wondered what the stock spring weight is for your 1911, here is a great place to start.
* All weights are in pounds.

Recoil Springs

45ACP 40S&W 9mm 22TCM XT22 10mm
Full 18 16 12 7 7-8 20
Commander 20 20 14 9 — 24
Compact 24 20 16 — — —

Main Springs

45ACP 40S&W 9mm 22TCM XT22 10mm
Ful 18 18 18 17 17 25
Commander 20 20 18 — — 25
Compact 24 22 18 — — –
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1911 Compact Gun Grip Extension

Did you buy a compact 1911 only to find out that you just don’t have enough space to properly grip the gun and control the recoil? Well if you did, there are some solutions out there for you. I’ll describe a few for you here.

  1. Buy a bigger gun. I love this one because really, any one who loves guns would love an excuse to buy another one. And bigger is always better right? Well not always which is probably why you bought a compact. However, unless it is vital for you to have a shorter barrel compact gun, you may be able to get a bigger gun. Maybe not a full size 5″ but at least a midsize 4.25″ barrel. If you’re planning on using this gun for a carry gun and are worried about concealment, you may want to entertain another option.
  2. Extend the grip, not the mag. This is an in-between option. It allows you to keep your compact 1911 and use the original compact mags yet still extend your grip. Pearce Grips make some nice grip extenders for double stack guns that will increase the grip length in the front (where you want it), and not increase the length at the back of the gun. Unfortunately, at the time of this writing, they only work for the double stack guns. I’ve called them up and hopefully Mr. Pearce will hear our plea to make this for the fine single stack gun owners because it’s a great product.
    Pearce Grip
  3. Extend the mag, extend the grip. This is the most versatile option. Yes, you need to buy new mags but if you’re a proper gun owner, you likely own more than one. You may also have mags in the same callibur as your compact but in a full size. If so, this is an affordable option too. So for this option, you put a longer mag in your compact gun and buy a grip extender to go on your mag. Technically you don’t have to but your grip will be crazy off if you don’t cover the bare mag sticking out the bottom of your gun. Anyway, get yourself a grip extender and put in on your longer mag, then you get an extra round and a better grip. Grip extenders come in different forms some of which I’ll describe briefly. Both types are made to work with the base of the gun as that is pretty much standard. What isn’t standard is what the base of the mag looks like. Some are bare flat metal while other’s provide more of a pad and come in even more different styles.
    1. X-Grip – This grip is a two piece polymer grip extender that encapsulates the base of the mag. They come in a few versions and may not work on all brands of magazines.
      X-Grip
    2. Collar – This grip slides down your magazine and stays in place with a set screw. Again it may not work with all brands of magazines. A&G is one of the manufactures of this grip extension type.
      Grip Extender
  4. Extend the mag with a built in grip. Not many mags offer this but I know that Willson Combat offers a 9mm 10 round mag with a low profile base plate that wraps up the front of the mag to where it meets the base of the gun, thus extending your grip. If you’re not keen on having 10 rounds in a gun that is supposed to have 8 (in the case of the 9mm compact), opt for choice #3.
    Wilson Combat 10rd 9mm extension

No matter your reason for buying a compact gun, if you’re going to extend your grip with a larger than stock capacity mag, make sure that the new capacity mag is legal in your state.
As always, follow all local, state, and federal laws regarding firearms. Keep your guns locked up securely when not in use and be a safe, knowledgeable shooter.

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Rifle Recoil – How to Protect Your Shoulder

After our recent family trip to the range, each of us responded to the recoil from the rifle differently. Both girls shot the same rifles (so did the guys), and only one girl ended up with broken blood vessels from the recoil of the gun. So, to help reduce the chances of this on the next trip, as well as the bruising and soreness from a full day of shooting, we’ll look into ways to reduce the recoil of the rifle as well as how to reduce the amount felt by the shooter.

Reducing Recoil

Below are some things to do to your rifle or to keep in mind when buying a new rifle to reduce the amount of recoil produced by the gun:

  • Wood stock – Wood stocks will absorb more recoil than synthetic stocks.
  • Heavier guns – I love my Kimber handgun for lightweight carry but the aluminum frame kicks my hand much more than the steel frame guns I shoot. This same principle applies to rifles. The lightweight ones will be nice and easy to carry around but you’ll get more recoil from them so stick to the standard weight guns.
  • Lighter ammo – A bullet with more grains will provide more recoil. Hot or magnum loads will kick more than standard loads.
  • Recoil pads – Most rifles will come with a recoil pad built in and most of them can have this switched out for a more efficient recoil pad. A few manufacturers also make recoil pads that slip over your existing stock (instead of the install type).
  • Muzzle break – Adding a muzzle break to your rifle can reduce the recoil up to 20% in some cases. **They really increase the amount of muzzle blast through and can cause permanent hearing loss even with normal ear protection. They are also outlawed in some areas**
  • Anti-recoil tube – These are typically installed in the buttstock of a rifle and basically slow down the recoil. The gun still has the same amount of recoil but you spread out the effect of it. They are often mercury filled or weight and spring loaded.

Reducing Felt Recoil

Below are a few ways to reduce the amount of recoil that the shooter feels:

  • Wear a padded jacket! This was the biggest difference between the two girls that shot. One wore a nicely padded jacket and the other wore a thin jacket. Some shooting specific jackets will have a shoulder pad in it for this purpose.
  • Pull the rifle firmly against your shoulder when shooting. If you don’t keep it tucked into your shoulder properly, the gun will essentially get a running start at your shoulder and if it’s a rifle with a lot of kick, you could even break your collar bone in addition to a nasty bruise.
  • Shoot less. Ok, this may not be what you want to hear but hang on a second. We can all shoot the plinker Ruger 10/22 almost all day long without batting an eye clearing through tons of ammo. If you do that with a .375 or anything stronger, you probably will not be able to move your shoulder much the next day. So my point is, the more powerful the gun, the less rounds you should go through. One tip is to alternate which gun you shoot at the range. Shoot the big guy, then work on something with less kick for a bit before going back to the big guy again.
  • Shoot more. Have I confused you now? Well, what I mean by shoot more, is this… A first time shooter will “feel” the recoil more than a seasoned shooter. The more often you shoot, the more you will get used to experiencing recoil overall. Don’t take this to mean go out and shoot the big guns all day every day to toughen yourself up. But to take it like any sportsman would. Any pro ball player (in a team sport, we’re not talking golf) can get hit with the ball and not be fazed near as much as a rookie just picking up the sport. So go out and practice!

As far as broken blood vessels goes, some people are more prone to them than others. People with fair skin, dry or dehydrated skin, or sensitive skin, have thinner skin and are more prone to broken blood vessels due to trauma (like rifle shooting). Luckily, broken blood vessels is largely cosmetic and usually heals on its own in a couple weeks without treatment.

I hope you enjoyed our talk on rifle recoil. Stay tuned for more great gun guides, tips, and news.